European gardens
fertiliser
fuel
gardens
hothouses
land, well-cultivated
plantations of Erfurt
ancient Egyptians
Arabic
Arabs
buildings
canals
canals, underground
catacombs
Egyptians
harbour
Jewish community
Jews
schools
sea voyages
Commiphora opobalsamum, Engl. > Mecca balsam poplar
Commiphora opobalsamum, Engl. > Opobalsamum
Mecca balsam poplar, Commiphora opobalsamum, Engl.
Momordica balsamina L. > Momordica balsamina
Momordica balsamina, Momordica balsamina L.
Opobalsamum, Commiphora opobalsamum, Engl.
botanical collections
botanical gardens
botanical island
botanists
collect/collected/collecting
collections
descriptions
horticultural school
hothouses
Mecca balsam
schools
sciences
spring
well
Alexandria
Cairo
Egypt
Erfurt
Europe
Germany
India
Mecca
Mocha
Nile, the
Nordic lands
Rosetta
Smyrna
Gerard, English consul
donkeys
ox/oxen